第5週目火曜日(子どもみたいに笑う)英語

本日の学習コンテンツ

Japanese Learning Contents

  1. ~みたい like…
  2. ~らしい has characteristics of… something heard
  3. ~っぽい describing characteristics and excessiveness…

~みたい

①父は子どものようにわら

My dad laughs like a child.

②父は子どもみたいに笑う

My dad laughs like a child.

【意味】 本当ほんとうはちがうけど〇〇に見える〇〇にかんじる

[Meaning #1] The subject is actually not the thing it is compared to, but the subject has characteristics of the thing compared to that you can see and/or feel.

①先生は学校にない

The teacher doesn’t come to school.

②先生は学校にないみたいだ

It looks like the teacher is not coming to school.

【意味】自分は〇〇だと思う予想よそうする

[Meaning #2] What you think/expectations

【かたち】[Conjugation]

名詞めいし+みたいだ・みたいに・みたいな

Subject+みたいだ・みたいに・みたいな

(たとえば)(For example)

あのくもくるまみたいだくるまに見える)

That cloud looks like a car (resemblance is visual).

うみいろそらみたいにあおです(空の色に見える)

The color of the sea is blue just like the sky (you can see the color of the sky, has similar characteristics to the sea).

はるみたいな天気てんきですね(春にかんじる)

The weather is like spring (It’s actually not spring, but it feels like it is spring).

動詞どうし普通形ふつうけい+みたいだ

A verb’s plain form+みたいだ

(たとえば)(For example)

このねこかおわらっているみたいだ(笑っているように見える)

The cat’s face looks like it is a laughing face. (It looks like the cat is laughing).

明日は部長ぶちょうみたいですよ。(部長も来ると思う)

It looks like the boss is also coming tomorrow. (Something that you think. You think the boss is coming in tomorrow).

【れいぶん】[Example Sentences]

・彼はわらわないのでおこっているみたいだ。(みえる)

It looks like he is mad because he isn’t smiling. (Something you see)

あのおとこの子はかわいくておんなの子みたいだね。(みえる)

That boy is cute and looks like a girl. (Something you see)

かぜつよくて台風たいふうみたいな日ですね。(かんじる)

It’s a windy day just like a typhoon. (Something you feel)

・ガラスがダイヤモンドみたいにひかっている。(みえる)

The glass is shining like a diamond. (Something you see)

・このマンションはだれんでいないみたいだ。(おもう)

It looks like no one is living in this mansion. (What you think)

部長ぶちょうも明日のかいに来るみたいですよ。(思う・いた)

It looks like the boss is also coming to tomorrow’s drinking party. (What you think and what you heard)

~らしい

①今日はなつのようなあつさだ(夏ではない)

Today is hot like summer (It’s actually not summer however).

②今日は夏らしい暑さだ(夏に言うぶん

Today is hot like summer (What you say when it is summer).

【意味】 その特徴とくちょうがある

[Meaning #1] Has characteristics of…

あめがふるよ

It is going to rain

②雨がふるらしい(雨がふるそう)

It looks like it will rain (The weather is showing characteristics of rainy weather)

【意味】そう聞いた

[Meaning #2] something you have heard

「〇〇そう」と同じ意味

~らしい has the same meaning as [~そう (looks like)]

【かたち】[Conjugation]

名詞めいし + らしい・らしく

Subject+らしい/らしく

(たとえば)(For example)

かれのおとうさんは先生らしいよ。(人から聞いた)

I heard that his father is a teacher. (Something heard from someone else)

子どもらしくそとあそ(「外であそぶ」は子どもの特徴とくちょうの1つ)

The child is playing outside (as is expected of a child… typical of a child)

動詞・イ形容詞けいようし普通形ふつうけい + らしい

Verbs and い adjectives+らしい

(たとえば)(For example)

彼は会社かいしゃやめるらしいよ(人から聞いた)

I heard he is going to leave the company. (Something heard from someone else)

いもうとの学校の先生はこわらしいよ(人から聞いた)

I heard that my younger sister’s teacher is scary. (Something heard from someone else)

【れいぶん】[Example Sentences]

・毎日勉強べんきょうして学生らしい生活せいかつをする。(特徴とくちょう

Study every day just like the lifestyle of a student. (Characteristic)

社長しゃちょうきたな作業服さぎょうふくを着て、社長らしくない。(特徴とくちょう

The company president’s work clothes are dirty, which is uncharacteristic of a company president. (Characteristic)

・彼はアメリカにんでいたらしい。(聞いた)

I heard that he lived in America. (Something heard)

・少しのおさけはからだにいいらしい。(聞いた)

I heard that a little alcohol is good for the body. (Something heard)

・この2だいは社長のくるまらしいです。(聞いた)

I heard that these 2 cars are the company president’s. (Something heard)

・あのホテルは1ぱく4万円らしいよ。(聞いた)

I heard that that hotel costs 40,000 yen for one night. (Something heard)

~っぽい

①あの子は女の子みたいだ

That child looks like a girl.

②あの子は女の子っぽい

That child looks like a girl.

【意味①】 〇〇に見える〇〇にかんじる

[Meaning #1] Something you can see and something you can feel

☆本当はそうではないけどそう見える・感じる

The subject is not actually what it is compared to but looks and feels like something else.

かれはすぐにおこ

He will get mad soon

②彼は怒りっぽい

He will get mad soon. (It is typical of him to get mad).

【意味】すぐ〇〇する・よく〇〇する

[Meaning] it is typical of a subject to do/become like… He/she often does/becomes…

☆人の性格せいかくあらわすことがおおく、わるい意味のときによく使つか

~っぽい usually represents someone’s personality or something about them. It usually has a negative meaning.

①あぶらが多い料理りょうりきらいです。

I hate food that has a lot of oil in it.

②あぶらっぽい料理が嫌いです。

I hate food that has a lot of oil in it.

【意味】何かがすこし多いとかんじる

[Meaning] When there is just a little too much of something

料理りょうりのことで使うことが多い

~っぽい is often used in cooking

【かたち】[Conjugation]

名詞めいし+っぽい 

Subject+っぽい

(たとえ)(For example)

あの男の子は大人おとなっぽい(大人にみえる)

That boy looks like an adult. (Can see similar characteristics to that of an adult)

こなっぽいパンケーキはまずい(粉がおおい)

Pancakes with too much flour in them taste terrible. (Too much flour)

動詞どうします形+っぽい

When using ~っぽい with verbs, use a verb’s pre~ます form, then addっぽい

(たとえば)(For example)

おばあちゃんはわすっぽい(よく忘れる)

Grandma is forgetful. (She often forgets things)

形容詞けいようし+っぽい

~い adjectives+っぽい

(たとえば)(For example)

そのふくやすっぽい(安く見える)

Those clothes look cheap. (Something you can see)

【れいぶん】[Example Sentences]

・彼は今週末こんしゅうまつひまっぽいよ。(意味①:そう見える)

He looks like he is free this weekend. (Meaning #1: making a conjecture based off something you can see)

あたまいたいし風邪かぜっぽいなぁ。(意味①)

My head hurts, so I think I have a cold. (Meaning #1)

としをとって最近さいきんわすっぽいなぁ。(意味②:よくAする)

I’m becoming forgetful as I get older. (Meaning #2: often do/becoming…)

・もうやめたの?あなたはっぽいよね。(意味②)

Did you already quit? You usually get tired/lose interest (in something) don’t you? (Meaning #2)

・このカレーはみずっぽいなぁ。(意味③:多い)

This curry is watery. (Meaning #3: too much of…)

【N3の漢字と言葉】[N3 kanji and words]

宅配便たくはいびんがとどく

The express mail service will arrive.

②インターネットで生活せいかつ便利べんりになる

The internet has made life more convenient.

光熱費こうねつひ公共料金こうきょうりょうきん銀行ぎんこう

Pay the electric and utility bill at the bank.

かえるときに市役所しやくしょ

When I go home I’ll stop by the city hall.

毎月まいつきベトナムへ送金そうきん

Send remittances to Vietnam every month.

給料きゅうりょうってきつい

The salary is unintentionally decreasing.

⑦お金を貯金ちょきんする

To save money

やっと仕事がわった

Finally, work is done.

⑨日本でらす

To live/get by in Japan

⑩キャンセル料金りょうきん返金へんきんしてもらった

I got a refund for the cancellation fee.

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